Submissions

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Author Guidelines

Perspectivas en Ciencias Médicas y Biológicas (PCMB) accepts original manuscripts in Spanish or English related to medicine, health sciences, public health, epidemiology, biomedical sciences, biological sciences, genetics, genomics, molecular biology, and related fields.

Submitted manuscripts must be original, must not have been previously published, and must not be under simultaneous consideration by another journal. All submissions must be made exclusively through the journal’s OJS editorial platform.

1. Types of manuscripts

The journal accepts the following types of manuscripts:

Original Articles. Quantitative, qualitative, mixed-methods, experimental, observational, or secondary data analysis studies.

Review Articles. Systematic reviews, meta-analyses, scoping reviews, and narrative reviews of scientific relevance.

Brief Communications. Original studies or scientifically relevant findings presented in a concise format.

Case Reports and Case Series. Cases of clinical, diagnostic, therapeutic, or academic interest, following the CARE guidelines when applicable.

Perspectives and Commentaries. Evidence-based analyses of current or emerging topics in medical and biological sciences.

Letters to the Editor. Scientific comments on articles published in the journal or on topics relevant to its scope.

Editorials. Generally commissioned or approved by the Editorial Team.

2. Manuscript preparation

Manuscripts must be submitted in an editable .doc or .docx format.

Authorship information must include:

  • Full name of each author.
  • Institutional affiliation.
  • City and country.
  • Email address of the corresponding author.
  • ORCID identifier of the authors, when available.

The manuscript should include, as applicable:

  • Title in Spanish and English.
  • Abstract in Spanish and English.
  • Keywords.
  • Main text.
  • References.
  • Tables and figures.
  • Ethical and transparency statements.

Original Articles should preferably follow the Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion (IMRaD) structure.

3. Abstract and keywords

Original Articles should include a structured abstract with the following sections:

Objective, Methods, Results, and Conclusions.

A maximum length of 250 words is recommended.

Authors should provide between 3 and 6 keywords, preferably selected from Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) or Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).

4. References

References must follow the Vancouver style and be numbered consecutively according to their first appearance in the text.

Authors are responsible for verifying the accuracy of all references. The DOI should be included whenever available.

5. Tables and figures

Tables and figures must:

  • Be numbered consecutively.
  • Be cited in the text.
  • Include an appropriate title or legend.
  • Indicate the source when applicable.

Images must have sufficient quality for publication. Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyrighted material.

6. Research ethics

Research involving human participants must comply with applicable international ethical principles and must have approval from an ethics committee when required.

The manuscript must state, when applicable:

  • Name of the ethics committee.
  • Approval code or reference number.
  • Whether informed consent was obtained.

Animal studies must state compliance with applicable institutional and ethical standards.

Case reports must protect patient identity and include consent for publication when required.

7. Authorship and contributions

Authorship must comply with the criteria established by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE).

All authors must have made a substantial contribution to the work, approved the final version, and accept responsibility for its content.

The journal recommends reporting author contributions using the CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy).

8. Conflicts of interest

All authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal conflicts of interest.

When no conflicts exist, the following statement should be included:

Conflicts of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

9. Funding

Authors must declare all sources of funding for the study.

When no external funding was received, the following statement should be included:

Funding: No external funding was received.

10. Data availability

When applicable, authors should indicate where the data supporting the findings of the study can be accessed or explain any restrictions on access.

The journal encourages responsible research data availability whenever ethically and legally possible.

11. Use of artificial intelligence

Generative artificial intelligence tools cannot be listed as authors.

When artificial intelligence tools have been used in a relevant manner during manuscript preparation, their use must be disclosed transparently.

Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, originality, integrity, and final content of the manuscript.

12. Reporting guidelines

Authors should use the appropriate international reporting guidelines according to the study design, including:

  • CONSORT for clinical trials.
  • STROBE for observational studies.
  • PRISMA for systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
  • CARE for case reports.
  • STARD for diagnostic accuracy studies.
  • COREQ for qualitative research.

13. Originality and research integrity

Manuscripts may be evaluated using similarity-detection tools.

The journal does not accept practices involving:

  • Plagiarism.
  • Fabrication or falsification of data.
  • Inappropriate image manipulation.
  • Duplicate publication.
  • Guest, ghost, or inappropriate authorship.
  • Manipulation of the peer-review process.

The journal follows international principles of editorial integrity and the recommendations of COPE and ICMJE.

14. Manuscript submission

Manuscripts must be submitted exclusively through the OJS platform of Perspectivas en Ciencias Médicas y Biológicas.

Manuscripts submitted by email are not accepted.

The corresponding author must verify that the metadata, author names, affiliations, and email addresses of all authors have been entered correctly before completing the submission.

15. Publication fees

Perspectivas en Ciencias Médicas y Biológicas does not charge submission, editorial processing, or article publication charges (APCs).

All published content is open access.

Submission Preparation Checklist

All submissions must meet the following requirements.

  • The manuscript complies with the journal’s Author Guidelines.
  • The work is original, has not been previously published, and is not under simultaneous consideration by another journal.
  • The main manuscript file is provided in editable .doc or .docx format.
  • All authors have approved the submission and meet the journal’s authorship criteria.
  • Author names, affiliations, email addresses, and ORCID identifiers, when available, have been entered correctly.
  • The manuscript includes a title, abstract, and keywords in Spanish and English when applicable.
  • References follow Vancouver style and include DOI identifiers when available.
  • Tables and figures are numbered, cited in the text, and have the necessary permissions when applicable.
  • Funding sources and potential conflicts of interest have been disclosed.
  • Author contributions have been reported, preferably using the CRediT taxonomy.
  • Ethics approval and informed consent information are included when applicable.
  • A data availability statement is included when applicable.
  • Any relevant use of artificial intelligence tools has been disclosed.
  • The manuscript file intended for peer review has been anonymized to preserve double-blind peer review.

Original Articles

Original Articles report previously unpublished research providing relevant findings in medicine, health sciences, biomedical sciences, and biological sciences. Quantitative, qualitative, mixed-methods, observational, experimental, and secondary data analysis studies are considered.

Manuscripts must comply with the journal's Author Guidelines and, when applicable, should follow the Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion (IMRaD) structure.

Original Articles undergo an initial editorial assessment and, when they meet the journal's requirements, double-blind peer review by at least two external reviewers. The final editorial decision rests with the Editor-in-Chief or the handling editor.

Letters to the Editor

Letters to the Editor publish scholarly comments on articles previously published in the journal, scientific observations, methodological discussions, and brief communications on topics relevant to the scope of PCMB.

Letters should present clear, respectful, and scientifically supported arguments. When a letter refers to a published article, the editorial team may invite the authors of the original article to respond.

Letters undergo editorial assessment. The Editor-in-Chief may seek external expert advice when warranted by the content.

Perspectives and Commentaries

Perspectives and Commentaries publish scholarly analyses, critical interpretations, and evidence-informed reflections on current or emerging topics in medicine, health sciences, biomedical sciences, and biological sciences.

These contributions should provide an original perspective, be supported by relevant scientific literature, and clearly distinguish available evidence from the authors’ interpretation or opinion.

Manuscripts undergo editorial assessment. When warranted by the scientific complexity or nature of the content, the Editor-in-Chief may seek advice from external experts before making an editorial decision.

Review Articles

Review Articles synthesize, analyze, and critically evaluate the available scientific evidence on relevant topics in medicine, health sciences, biomedical sciences, and biological sciences.

This section accepts systematic reviews, meta-analyses, scoping reviews, and narrative reviews of scientific relevance. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses should follow the PRISMA recommendations or other applicable reporting guidelines when appropriate.

Manuscripts should present a clearly defined question or objective, transparently describe the methods used to identify and analyze the literature, and provide a critical and up-to-date interpretation of the available evidence.

Manuscripts undergo an initial editorial assessment and, when they meet the journal's requirements, double-blind peer review by at least two external reviewers.

Brief Communications

Brief Communications report original findings, preliminary results, or limited-scope studies that provide relevant scientific information in medicine, health sciences, biomedical sciences, and biological sciences.

Manuscripts should concisely present the study objective, methods, main results, and conclusions. They must comply with the journal’s ethical, authorship, and research integrity requirements.

Brief Communications undergo an initial editorial assessment and, when they meet the journal’s requirements, double-blind peer review by at least two external reviewers.

Case Reports and Case Series

Case Reports and Case Series publish individual clinical cases or case series presenting diagnostic, therapeutic, prognostic, epidemiological, or educational findings of interest to clinical practice and the health sciences.

Manuscripts should provide a clearly justified scientific or educational contribution and present clinical information in a structured manner while strictly protecting patient confidentiality.

When applicable, authors should follow the CARE guidelines for case reports and declare that informed consent for publication has been obtained.

Manuscripts undergo an initial editorial assessment and, when they meet the journal’s requirements, double-blind peer review by at least two external reviewers.

Privacy Statement

The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.